Title
Combination of dry reforming and partial oxidation of methane on NiO-MgO-ZrO<inf>2</inf> catalyst: Effect of nickel content
Date Issued
01 February 2013
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidad de Sao Paulo
Publisher(s)
Elsevier
Abstract
The effect of nickel content on NiO-MgO-ZrO2 catalysts was investigated. They were characterized by XRD, in-situ XRD, TPR and BET and tested in POM and DRM coupled reactions (1.5CH4:1CO 2:0.25O2), to produce syngas (H2/CO), at 750°C for 7 h. Among these catalysts the NiO-MgO-ZrO2 catalyst with 20 wt.% nickel content showed the best activity and selectivity in the catalytic processes. The MgO-ZrO2 (MZ) solid solution and the interactions between Ni and MZ increased the rate of conversion of reactants (CH4 and CO2) into syngas on the catalysts. Although the Ni°active sites are required for high activity and selectivity, high nickel content favored the formation of large Ni°particles during the reforming reaction, thus lowering the catalytic performance. The combination of DRM and POM exhibited high conversion rates and selectivity on the NiMZ catalyst with 20 wt.% Ni and 20 mol% MgO, demonstrating that this coupled reaction can be performed efficiently and that problems arising from hot spots on the catalyst, due to POM, can be solved. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
Start page
247
End page
252
Volume
106
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química Ingeniería del Petróleo, (combustibles, aceites), Energía, Combustibles Ingeniería química
Publication version
Version of Record
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84870500613
Source
Fuel Processing Technology
ISSN of the container
0378-3820
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank the Brazilian National Council for Scientific Development (CNPq) for the fellowship, and the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS) in Campinas, Brazil, for the in situ XRD analysis.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus