Title
Obsidian hydration dating on the South Coast of Peru
Date Issued
01 January 2008
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Eerkens J.
Vaughn K.
Carpenter T.
Conlee C.
Schreiber K.
Arqueólogo independiente
Publisher(s)
Academic Press
Abstract
We compare over 230 obsidian hydration readings from 30 individual site components from the Southern Nasca Region (SNR) with independent age estimates based on radiocarbon dates and temporally diagnostic artifacts. Although there are problems with small sample sizes, and readings must be adjusted for elevation, a very strong relationship accounting for nearly 90% of the total variation in the data set is found. This suggests that obsidian hydration dating (OHD) works in the SNR and is a viable means of independently estimating age. Residual values from our regression suggest that hydration age estimates are usually within 15% of the radiocarbon estimates. Finally, we present an equation other scholars can use to estimate age for Quispisisa obsidian in the SNR. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Start page
2231
End page
2239
Volume
35
Issue
8
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Arqueología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-44449093955
Source
Journal of Archaeological Science
ISSN of the container
03054403
Sponsor(s)
We thank the Instituto Nacional de Cultura and the Museo Regional de Ica, especially Susana Arce and Rubén Garcia for providing access to the collections, Stefanie Bautista, Sarah Cross, Matt Taylor, and Matt Edwards for their help in the field and lab, Alexander Rogers and Dan Sandweiss for discussions, and two anonymous reviewers for their useful comments. A number of funding agencies provided financial support in the collection and analysis of obsidian artifacts from the SNR used in this study, including NSF (BCS-#0211307) and the Heinz Foundation, Latin American Archaeology Program.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus