Title
Formation of Coinage-Metal⋯Fullerene Adducts. Evaluation of the Interaction Nature between Triangular Coinage Metal Complexes (M<inf>3</inf> = Cu, Ag, and Au) and C<inf>60</inf> through Relativistic Density Functional Theory Calculations
Date Issued
01 November 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne
Publisher(s)
American Chemical Society
Abstract
The recent formation of [M3(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)3]-C60 cocrystals in a 4:1 ratio have shown the coinage metal complex's ability to bind fullerene, acting as buckycatchers. Here, we clarify the nature of such interaction accounting for the stabilization of the whole assembly via two models of different 4:1 and 1:1 ratios, within the framework of relativistic dispersion-corrected density functional theory. Our results exhibit a strong van der Waals character in the interaction, supported by the electrostatic character of the acidic-M3 ring provided by coinage metals. This feature held constant throughout the coinage metal group, providing further guidance for explorative synthesis efforts seeking to increase the strength and versatility of the binding capabilities of coinage metal complexes, which is useful for predicting the rise of noncovalent interactions toward less symmetric fullerenes and endohedral metallofullerenes. In addition, the observed van der Waals character is retained in the hypothetical systems involving representative fullerene fragments, based on corannulene (C20H10) and sumanene (C21H12). These results highlight the versatility of trinuclear complexes which can adopt a convex distortion highly suitable for interacting with curved π-surfaces. Moreover, the nature and strength of the interaction do not significantly vary with the number of [M3] complexes in the C60 fullerene case, suggesting that the number of coinage-metal units involved in the adduct formation is related to the π-surface area available in the fullerene structure and the stoichiometry employed in the co-crystallization. Hence, we envisage the exploration of novel supramolecular arrays for the formation of structures featuring preorganized domains involving fullerenes and other appealing π-systems.
Start page
25110
End page
25117
Volume
122
Issue
43
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Electroquímica
Química física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85055680896
Source
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
ISSN of the container
19327447
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus