Title
Comparison of the ability of toluene and xylene as entrainers in the dehydration of aqueous solutions of glycerine by heterogeneous azeotropic distillation
Date Issued
01 December 2010
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Abstract
Distillation is one of the industrial operations responsible for the high overall energy consumption in industrial plants. The dehydration of aqueous solutions of glycerine by heteroazeotropic batch distillation was investigated. For each entrainer, the effects of variables on the rate water withdrawal were studied. The process was only possible after removing the salts of the raw glycerine. Xylene removed more water than toluene according to the paired comparison design. The best situation for dehydration of glycerine was for higher heat flow and lower initial concentration due to the interaction. The combined method for deodorization, bubbling with air followed by extraction with hexane, was more effective for removing the entrainer. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the 7th European Congress of Chemical Engineering-7 and 19th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering CHISA (Prague, Czech Republic 8/28/2010-9/1/2010).
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería de procesos Ingeniería química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84864305597
Source
19th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering, CHISA 2010 and 7th European Congress of Chemical Engineering, ECCE-7
Conference
19th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering, CHISA 2010 and 7th European Congress of Chemical Engineering, ECCE-7
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus