Title
Aspergillus niger production of cellulases by solid-state fermentation
Other title
[Produção de celulases por Aspergillus niger por fermentação em estado sólido]
Date Issued
01 January 2011
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Farinas C.S.
Neto V.B.
Couri S.
Crestana S.
Embrapa Instrumentaçao Agropecuária
Publisher(s)
Embrapa
Abstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate cellulase enzyme production by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger by solid-state fermentation of different substrates. The solid substrates sugarcane bagasse, wheat bran, soybean meal, and their mixtures were evaluated. The effects of substrate moisture contents (60, 70, and 80% in humid basis) and of the supplementation with culture media: sucrose, basic Mandels & Weber, modified Mandels & Weber, with the addition of carboxymethyl cellulose, and Czapeck Dox, were evaluated in substrate with 90% bagasse and 10% soybean meal. The highest total cellulose and endoglucanase activities, in wheat bran, were obtained after 72 hours: 0.4 and 21.0 IU g-1, respectively. There was an expressive increase in enzymatic activities as the proportion of bran in the substrate increased, in comparison to fermentation with sugarcane bagasse only. The 50% moisture content was insufficient to fully hydrate sugarcane bagasse, and the ideal humidity varies according to the medium used for supplementation and is between 70 and 80%. The modified Mandels &Weber medium shows the best result as an inductor of enzymatic activity.
Start page
912
End page
919
Volume
46
Issue
8
Language
(Other)
OCDE Knowledge area
Agronomía
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-80855156925
Source
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
ISSN of the container
0100204X
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus