Title
Nectar of Puya species like resource for high Andean hummingbirds of Ancash, Peru
Other title
El néctar de especies de Puya como recurso para picaflores Altoandinos de Ancash, Perú
Date Issued
01 August 2007
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Abstract
In the high Andean region of Ancash the greatest diversity of flowers ornithophilous is in shrublands, in contrast to rocky areas and grasslands, in those that we find stands of bromelias of the genera Puya whose nectar could constitute an important resource for high Andean hummingbirds in these habitat types. To document this hypothesis, during 2004-2005, in 264 hours of observation, were evaluated the hummingbirds of two stands of Puya above the 3000 m of altitude. The first stand was of Puya raimondii in a grassland of the Huascarán National Park (9º39’ S-77º13’ W), the second was of Puya rauhii in rocky areas of the Conchucos Valley (8º10’ S-77º52’ W). The frequency of visit of hummingbirds to the inflorescences of Puya was evaluated from 10 fixed points of observation, also captures with mist nets allowed to identify the pollen of their bill and front. In P. raimondii four species of Trochilidae were identified feeding of their nectar (Oreotrochilus stolzmanni, Patagonia gigas, Aglaeactis cupripennis and Metallura phoebe), being O. stolzmanni the frequently sighted species (60%). 80% of the obtained samples of pollen of these hummingbirds corresponded P. raimondii. In the rodal of Puya rauhii was identified ten species of Trochilidae (Colibri coruscans, Oreotrochilus stolzmanni, Patagonia gigas, Aglaeactis cupripennis, Coeligena iris, Chalcostigma stanleyi, Lesbia nuna, Myrtis fanny, Metallura phoebe and M. tyrianthina), being the species with more sightings M. phoebe (26%), C. coruscans (21%) and P. gigas (17%). 31% of the obtained samples of pollen of these hummingbirds corresponded to Puya. The high Andean species of Puya provide an important nutritious resource for hummingbirds, especially for those of high altitudes where the diversity of plants diminishes.
Start page
129
End page
134
Volume
14
Issue
1
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
EcologÃa
ZoologÃa, OrnitologÃa, EntomologÃa, ciencias biológicas del comportamiento
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84856575439
Source
Revista Peruana de Biologia
ISSN of the container
15610837
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientÃfica
Scopus