Title
Non-local heat transport, rotation reversals and up/down impurity density asymmetries in Alcator C-Mod ohmic L-mode plasmas
Date Issued
01 March 2013
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Rice J.E.
Gao C.
Reinke M.L.
Diamond P.H.
Howard N.T.
Sun H.J.
Cziegler I.
Hubbard A.E.
Podpaly Y.A.
Rowan W.L.
Terry J.L.
Chilenski M.A.
Ennever P.C.
Ernst D.
Greenwald M.J.
Hughes J.W.
Ma Y.
Marmar E.S.
Porkolab M.
White A.E.
Wolfe S.M.
Princeton University
Abstract
Several seemingly unrelated effects in Alcator C-Mod ohmic L-mode plasmas are shown to be closely connected: non-local heat transport, core toroidal rotation reversals, energy confinement saturation and up/down impurity density asymmetries. These phenomena all abruptly transform at a critical value of the collisionality. At low densities in the linear ohmic confinement regime, with collisionality ν* 0.35 (evaluated inside of the q = 3/2 surface), heat transport exhibits non-local behaviour, core toroidal rotation is directed co-current, edge impurity density profiles are up/down symmetric and a turbulent feature in core density fluctuations with kθ up to 15 cm-1 (kθρs ∼ 1) is present. At high density/collisionality with saturated ohmic confinement, electron thermal transport is diffusive, core rotation is in the counter-current direction, edge impurity density profiles are up/down asymmetric and the high k θ turbulent feature is absent. The rotation reversal stagnation point (just inside of the q = 3/2 surface) coincides with the non-local electron temperature profile inversion radius. All of these observations suggest a possible unification in a model with trapped electron mode prevalence at low collisionality and ion temperature gradient mode domination at high collisionality. © 2013 IAEA, Vienna.
Volume
53
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de plasmas y fluídos
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84874533624
Source
Nuclear Fusion
ISSN of the container
17414326
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus