Title
Contents of tannins of cultivars of sorghum cultivated in Brazil, as determined by four quantification methods
Date Issued
01 February 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of São Paulo
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd.
Abstract
High tannin content in sorghum grains is an undesirable characteristic for poultry and pig feeding and represents a challenge for breeding programs. On the other hand, moderate content of tannins in sorghum may be beneficial in human diets because they exert anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and reduced carbohydrate uptake effects, among others. The aim of this study was to compare tannin contents of twenty sorghum cultivars available in Brazil, as well as to compare results obtained with four methods of tannin quantification: butanol/HCl, vanillin/HCl, BSA/FeCl3 and PVPP/Folin-Ciocalteu. The results obtained with butanol/HCl and vanillin/HCl were higher than with BSA/FeCl3 and PVPP/Folin-Ciocalteu. A known amount of purified quebracho tannin was used to test the validation of methods of tannin quantification and vanillin/HCl stood out for its high accuracy degree. The sampling used reveals wide genetic diversity regarding tannin contents. The expectation of predicting tannin contents on basis of grain color seems unfeasible.
Volume
337
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de las plantas, Botánica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85090410062
PubMed ID
Source
Food Chemistry
ISSN of the container
03088146
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological, Brazil) for financial support.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus