Title
Revealing the Importance of Energetic and Entropic Contributions to the Driving Force for Charge Photogeneration
Date Issued
21 November 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Aplan M.
Munro J.
Lee Y.
Brigeman A.
Grieco C.
Wang Q.
Giebink N.
Dabo I.
Asbury J.
Pennsylvania State University
Publisher(s)
American Chemical Society
Abstract
Despite significant recent progress, much about the mechanism for charge photogeneration in organic photovoltaics remains unknown. Here, we use conjugated block copolymers as model systems to examine the effects of energetic and entropic driving forces in organic donor-acceptor materials. The block copolymers are designed such that an electron donor block and an electron acceptor block are covalently linked, embedding a donor-acceptor interface within the molecular structure. This enables model studies in solution where processes occurring between one donor and one acceptor are examined. First, energy levels and dielectric constants that govern the driving force for charge transfer are systematically tuned and charge transfer within individual block copolymer chains is quantified. Results indicate that in isolated chains, a significant driving force of ∼0.3 eV is necessary to facilitate significant exciton dissociation to charge-transfer states. Next, block copolymers are cast into films, allowing for intermolecular interactions and charge delocalization over multiple chains. In the solid state, charge transfer is significantly enhanced relative to isolated block copolymer chains. Using Marcus Theory, we conclude that changes in the energetic driving force alone cannot explain the increased efficiency of exciton dissociation to charge-transfer states in the solid state. This implies that increasing the number of accessible states for charge transfer introduces an entropic driving force that can play an important role in the charge-generation mechanism of organic materials, particularly in systems where the excited state energy level is close to that of the charge-transfer state.
Start page
39933
End page
39941
Volume
10
Issue
46
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química
Física y Astronomía
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85056553456
PubMed ID
Source
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
ISSN of the container
19448244
Sponsor(s)
Financial support from the Office of Naval Research under Grant N000141410532 is gratefully acknowledged.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus