Title
Long-term efficacy and safety after corneal collagen crosslinking in pediatric patients: Three-year follow-up
Date Issued
01 July 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Villegas S.
Rincon M.
Maldonado C.
Publisher(s)
SAGE Publications Ltd
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of standard corneal collagen crosslinking for children with progressive keratoconus. Methods: Prospective study including 26 eyes of 26 patients younger than 18 years old with progressive keratoconus at Oftalmosalud Instituto de Ojos, Lima, Peru. Standard epi-off corneal crosslinking was performed in all eyes between January 2012 and January 2013. Pre- and postoperative evaluation (at 3 years) included uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity and Scheimpflug analysis. Crosslinking failure was defined as an increase in maximum keratometry (Kmax) of more than 1 diopter after 1 year or more. Results: Mean uncorrected visual acuity improvement was 0.24 LogMAR (p = 0.07) and mean best-corrected visual acuity improvement was 0.18 LogMAR (p = 0.01). None of the eyes lost more than one line in the best-corrected visual acuity. Four eyes (15.38%) lost two lines in the uncorrected visual acuity at 3 years postoperative. Mean steeper keratometry improvement was 1.14 diopters (p = 0.60). Progression rate was 23.07%. Conclusion: Standard epi-off corneal collagen crosslinking is safe and effective to halt the progression of the keratoconus with significant improvement in the best-corrected visual acuity at 3-year follow-up.
Start page
415
End page
418
Volume
28
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Pediatría
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85051174899
PubMed ID
Source
European Journal of Ophthalmology
ISSN of the container
11206721
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus