Title
Evaluation of the bioavailability of iron from fortified with iron baby food products
Other title
Evaluación "in vivo" de la biodisponibilidad del hierro en alimentos infantiles fortificados con hierro
Date Issued
01 May 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Sociedad espanola de dietetica
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the bioavailability of iron in fortified baby food (porridge), using the "in vivo" method in Holtzman rats without anemia. Methods: Randomized and controlled experimental design. 48 rats of the Holtzman strain without anemia were used, which were assigned for 10 days to 4 types of diet: Group 1 (Porridge A), Group 2 (Porridge B), Group 3 (Casein with iron) and Group 4 (Casein without iron). The animals were placed in individual metabolic cages to determine the consumption of diet and excreta on a daily basis. Iron bioavailability was determined through metabolic balance, apparent digestibility coefficient, and iron retention percentage. Results: Food consumption, weight gain, iron intake and fecal iron excretion were significantly higher in the groups with a porridge-based diet (p <0.05) compared to the casein groups, the metabolic balance of iron, digestibility coefficient and iron retention percentage were negative in the porridge and casein groups without iron, while the casein group with iron showed a positive balance of iron in the 3 indicators, these differences were significant (p <0, 05). Conclusions: The porridge-based diets showed lower bioavailability of iron compared to the casein diet with iron, which would indicate that the inputs used in the formulation of the porridges could be affecting the absorption of iron.
Start page
137
End page
143
Volume
41
Issue
2
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Nutrición, Dietética
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85120876859
Source
Nutricion Clinica y Dietetica Hospitalaria
ISSN of the container
02116057
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus