Title
Computational modeling and preliminary iroN, fepA, and cirA gene expression in Salmonella Enteritidis under iron-deficiency-induced conditions
Date Issued
01 January 2014
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Zárate-Bonilla L.J.
Del Portillo P.
Sáenz-Suárez H.
Gonzáles-Santos J.
Poutou-Piñales R.A.
Rey A.F.
Rey J.G.
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Publisher(s)
Oxford University Press
Abstract
Salmonellosis outbreaks in Europe, the United States, and Latin America have been associated with contaminated food derivatives including meat from the poultry industry. Salmonella grown under iron-limiting conditions has the capability to increase concentration of several iron-regulated outer-membrane proteins to augment the acquisition of the metal. These proteins have been proved to have immunogenic properties. Our aim was to increase the relative expression of iroN, fepA, and cirA in Salmonella Enteritidis domestic strain. Furthermore, we proposed a 3-dimensional structure model for each protein to predict and locate antigenic peptides. Our eventual objective is to produce an effective vaccine against regional avian salmonellosis. Two simple factorial designs were carried out to discriminate between 2 nitrogen sources and determine chelating-agent addition timing to augment relative gene expression. Two antigenic peptides located at the external face of each protein and 2 typical domains of iron-regulated outer-membrane proteins, plug and TonB-dep-Rec, were identified from the 3-dimensional models. Tryptone was selected as the best nitrogen source based on growth rate (Ux = 0.36 h-1) and biomass productivity (Px = 0.9 g.h-1.L-1) as determined by a general factorial design. Optimum timing for chelating agent addition was in the middle of the log phase, which allowed relative expressions at 4 h of culture. Increase in iroN, fepA, and cirA relative expression was favored by the length of log phase and the addition of chelating agent, which decreased chelating toxicity and enhanced cell growth rate.
Start page
221
End page
230
Volume
93
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología médica
Ciencias de la computación
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84896063639
PubMed ID
Source
Poultry Science
ISSN of the container
00325791
Sponsor(s)
This work was granted by Colciencias (grant 6570-454-21809, Bogotá, Colombia). The authors thank María Mercedes Zambrano (Corpogen, Bogotá, Colombia) for critical reading of the manuscript and María Lucía Gutiérrez (Instituto de Errores Innatos del Meat-bolismo, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia) for English editing.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus