Title
Gold-decorated magnetic nanoparticles design for hyperthermia applications and as a potential platform for their surface-functionalization
Date Issued
01 December 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Sanz B.
Sebastián V.
Torres T.E.
Sousa M.H.
Ibarra M.R.
Goya G.F.
Universidade de Brasília
Universidade de Brasília
Publisher(s)
Nature Publishing Group
Abstract
The integration of noble metal and magnetic nanoparticles with controlled structures that can couple various specific effects to the different nanocomposite in multifunctional nanosystems have been found interesting in the field of medicine. In this work, we show synthesis route to prepare small Au nanoparticles of sizes <d> = 3.9 ± 0.2 nm attached to Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle cores (<d> = 49.2 ± 3.5 nm) in aqueous medium for potential application as a nano-heater. Remarkably, the resulted Au decorated PEI-Fe 3 O 4 (Au@PEI-Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles are able to retain bulk magnetic moment M S = 82–84 Am 2 /kg Fe3O4 , with the Verwey transition observed at T V = 98 K. In addition, the in vitro cytotoxicity analysis of the nanosystem microglial BV2 cells showed high viability (>97.5%) to concentrate up to 100 µg/mL in comparison to the control samples. In vitro heating experiments on microglial BV2 cells under an ac magnetic field (H 0 = 23.87 kA/m; f = 571 kHz) yielded specific power absorption (SPA) values of SPA = 43 ± 3 and 49 ± 1 μW/cell for PEI-Fe 3 O 4 and Au@PEI-Fe 3 O 4 NPs, respectively. These similar intracellular SPA values imply that functionalization of the magnetic particles with Au did not change the heating efficiency, providing at the same time a more flexible platform for multifunctional functionalization.
Volume
9
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Nano-tecnología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85062873464
PubMed ID
Source
Scientific Reports
Sponsor(s)
Funding text
The authors would wish to thank Dr. R. Fernández-Pacheco and Dr. A. Ibarra and the Laboratorio de Microscopias Avanzadas for their advice and technical support with the HRTEM analysis, and to the Servicios Científco Técnicos CIBA-IACS-UZ for the use of its facilities. This work was support by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) through project MAT2016-78201-P, and the Aragon Regional Government (DGA, Project No. E26) is acknowledged. L.L.F., J.A.H.C. and M.H.S. acknowledge Brazilian agencies CNPq, FAPDF and CAPES (BEX 6932/15-0) for financial support through a PhD Student Exchange Program performed in the Institute of Nanoscience of Aragón. V.S. acknowledges partial funding from CIBER-BBN through Iniciativa Ingenio 2010 and Consolider Program.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus