Title
Major variations in HIV-1 capsid assembly morphologies involve minor variations in molecular structures of structurally ordered protein segments
Date Issued
17 June 2016
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
ShanghaiTech University
Publisher(s)
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Inc.
Abstract
We present the results of solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) assemblies with three different morphologies, namely wild-type CA (WT-CA) tubes with 35- 60 nm diameters, planar sheets formed by the Arg18 -Leu mutant (R18L-CA), and R18L-CA spheres with 20-100 nm diameters. The experiments are intended to elucidate molecular structural variations that underlie these variations in CA assembly morphology. We find that multidimensional solid state NMR spectra of15 N,13 C-labeled CA assemblies are remarkably similar for the three morphologies, with only small differences in15 N and13 C chemical shifts, no significant differences in NMR line widths, and few differences in the number of detectable NMR cross-peaks. Thus, the pronounced differences in morphology do not involve major differences in the conformations and identities of structurally ordered protein segments. Instead, morphological variations are attributable to variations in conformational distributions within disordered segments, which do not contribute to the solid state NMR spectra. Variations in solid state NMR signals from certain amino acid side chains are also observed, suggesting differences in the intermolecular dimerization interface between curved and planar CA lattices, as well as possible differences in intramolecular helix-helix packing.
Start page
13098
End page
13112
Volume
291
Issue
25
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84975064370
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Biological Chemistry
ISSN of the container
00219258
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, under project DK075032, and by the Intramural AIDS Targeted Antiviral Program of the National Institutes of Health. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article.
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