Title
Flavonoids as potential anti-platelet aggregation agents: from biochemistry to health promoting abilities
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
review
Author(s)
Sharifi-Rad J.
Shaheen S.
El Haouari M.
Azzini E.
Butnariu M.
Sarac I.
Pentea M.
Ramírez-Alarcón K.
Martorell M.
Kumar M.
Docea A.O.
Cruz-Martins N.
Calina D.
Universidad Arturo Prat
Publisher(s)
Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Abstract
Cardiovascular ailments are the number one cause of mortalities throughout the globe with 17.9 million deaths per year. Platelet activation and aggregation play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of arterial diseases, including acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular transient ischemia, unstable angina, among others. Flavonoids-rich plant extracts are gaining interest for treating the heart-related problems due to safe nature of these herbal extracts. Consumption of plant-food-derived bioactives, particularly flavonoids, has shown antithrombotic, and cardiovascular protective effects due to its anti-platelet activity. Preclinical and clinical trials have proven that flavonoid-rich plant extracts are protective against the cardiac ailments through anti-platelet aggregation activity. This review aims to highlight the anti-platelet aggregation potential of flavonoids with a key emphasis on the therapeutic efficacy in humans. The mechanism of flavonoids in preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases is also highlighted based on preclinical and clinical experimental trials. Further studies are the need of time for exploring the exact molecular mechanism of flavonoids as anti-platelet aggregation agents for treating heart-related problems.
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química medicinal Sistema cardiaco, Sistema cardiovascular
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85106048008
Source
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
ISSN of the container
10408398
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by CONICYT PIA/APOYO CCTE AFB170007. N.C.-M. acknowledges the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under the Horizon 2020 Program (PTDC/PSI-GER/28076/2017).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus