Title
Landslide disturbance and forest regeneration in the Upper Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico
Date Issued
01 January 1990
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Yale University
Publisher(s)
Wiley-Blackwell
Abstract
Within a 44-km2 belt between 530-850 m a.s.l. (subtropical lower montane wet forest) examination of aerial photographs from 1936-1988, and field surveys, revealed 46 landslides; 40% of landslides had map areas (the horizontal projection of their actual areas) between 200-400 m2. Landslides >1800 m2 comprised <10% of the sample, but accounted for c40% of the total map area disturbed. On average, landslides disturb a minimum of 0.3% and 0.08% of the forest map area per century on slopes underlain by intrusive and volcaniclastic rocks, respectively. On 8 landslides <1 yr old, the soil in the lower zone generally had a higher concentration of organic carbon and nutrients than that in the upper zone. Germinable buried seeds of light-demanding species were found only in the lower zone (22 seeds m-2), c5% of the average buried seed density found in adjacent mature forest. Vegetation analyses on a 52-yr chronosequence of 20 landslides showed that regrowth was consistently more vigorous in the lower zone. Species composition is dominated on landslides up to 38 yr old by light-demanding, fast-growing pioneer trees. Revegetation of the upper zone seemed to be retarded by extensive mats of light-demanding ferns. Basal area and floristic composition start to resemble predisturbance conditions on 300-600-m2, 52-yr old landslides. -from Author
Start page
814
End page
832
Volume
78
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ecología Forestal
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0025600640
Source
Journal of Ecology
ISSN of the container
00220477
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus