Title
Swarm intelligence procedures using meyer wavelets as a neural network for the novel fractional order pantograph singular system
Date Issued
01 December 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Raja M.A.Z.
Guirao J.L.G.
Saeed T.
Hazara University
Publisher(s)
MDPI
Abstract
The purpose of the current investigation is to find the numerical solutions of the novel fractional order pantograph singular system (FOPSS) using the applications of Meyer wavelets as a neural network. The FOPSS is presented using the standard form of the Lane–Emden equation and the detailed discussions of the singularity, shape factor terms along with the fractional order forms. The numerical discussions of the FOPSS are described based on the fractional Meyer wavelets (FMWs) as a neural network (NN) with the optimization procedures of global/local search procedures of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and interior-point algorithm (IPA), i.e., FMWs-NN-PSOIPA. The FMWs-NN strength is pragmatic and forms a merit function based on the differential system and the initial conditions of the FOPSS. The merit function is optimized, using the integrated capability of PSOIPA. The perfection, verification and substantiation of the FOPSS using the FMWs is pragmatic for three cases through relative investigations from the true results in terms of stability and convergence. Additionally, the statics’ descriptions further authorize the presentation of the FMWs-NN-PSOIPA in terms of reliability and accuracy.
Volume
5
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Bioinformática
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85121287624
Source
Fractal and Fractional
Source funding
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
Sponsor(s)
This research has been partially supported by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades grant number PGC2018-0971-B-100 and Fundacion Seneca de la Region de Murcia grant number 20783/PI/18.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus