Title
Functionality of cassava genotypes for waxy starch
Other title
[Funcionalidade de genótipos de mandioca para amido ceroso]
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Santos T.B.D.
de Carvalho C.W.P.
de Oliveira L.A.
de Oliveira E.J.
Villas-Boas F.
Franco C.M.L.
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Publisher(s)
Embrapa
Abstract
The objective of this work was to select cassava (Manihot esculenta) genotypes from the Brazilian germplasm bank with a functionality similar to that of waxy starch. A total of 881 genotypes were pre-selected using principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering, and their industrial potential was compared with that of the 7745-5WX waxy cassava and the WX-Maize waxy maize clones, both used as references. Two genotypes stood out: BGM0036 and BGM0083. Samples from these four genotypes were characterized by means of amylose content, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, paste viscosity, and chainlength distribution of amylopectin. The samples presented A-type crystallinity and no statistical differences (p > 0.05) regarding crystallinity degree (25.3 to 30.0), which shows similar proportions of the amylose/amylopectin fractions. No differences were observed in the microstructure of the cassava starches. Initial gelatinization temperature and amylopectin short chains presented a very strong negative correlation, indicating that a lower proportion of short chains of amylopectin results in a higher initial temperature of gelatinization. BGM0036 and BGM0083 show a low final viscosity, close to that of the waxy maize and cassava starches, being an alternative for use in different foods that require stability during freezing.
Start page
1
End page
10
Volume
56
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
AgronomÃa
BiotecnologÃa agrÃcola, BiotecnologÃa alimentaria
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85121243709
Source
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
ISSN of the container
0100204X
Sponsor(s)
To Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), for support (project number 20.18.01.012.00.00).
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientÃfica
Scopus